In a rare public critique of bureaucratic inefficiencies, Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi expressed frustration over delays in the clearance of Integrated Battle Groups (IBGs), a transformative military reform designed to bolster the Indian Army’s operational agility and combat effectiveness. Speaking ahead of Army Day, the General emphasized the urgency of implementing the IBG structure, calling it a “key component of structural transformation in the Army.”
What Are Integrated Battle Groups?
IBGs are self-contained, agile combat formations designed to respond swiftly to emerging threats. Each IBG integrates infantry, artillery, armour, air defence, and support units under a unified command, enabling rapid deployment and precise operations. Unlike traditional corps-based structures, IBGs are tailored for specific missions, whether defensive or offensive, and are better suited to the challenges of modern, high-intensity warfare.
The Promise of IBGs
The concept of IBGs was first introduced in 2018 as part of the Army’s drive to modernize and streamline its force structure. The IBG framework has undergone extensive validation through multiple exercises in different terrains, including drills in Arunachal Pradesh, Rajasthan where their effectiveness in mountainous and desert terrain was demonstrated.
General Dwivedi highlighted the critical need for IBGs in addressing threats from both Pakistan and China. “The current geo-political environment necessitates a nimble and cohesive force structure. IBGs are designed to deliver on that need,” he stated.
Delays and Bureaucratic Hurdles
Despite the proven effectiveness of IBGs, their full operationalization has been hindered by delays in obtaining approvals from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and other bureaucratic channels. General Dwivedi did not hold back in addressing the issue:
“We have completed all validation exercises, and the feedback has been overwhelmingly positive. We have given our presentations to the government but when the bureaucracy gets involved delays are expected.” Chief indicated that the file is stuck in the labyrinth of bureaucratic processes. He also said that, “if it is not cleared this year we will drop the plan.”
Sources within the Army suggest that the delays stem from a lack of consensus between the MoD and the Army over resource allocation, personnel restructuring, and logistical adjustments required for the IBG model.
The lack of progress on IBGs comes at a time when the Indian Army is facing heightened challenges along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China and enduring cross-border provocations from Pakistan. Experts warn that further delays could undermine India’s ability to respond effectively to simultaneous threats on both fronts.
General Dwivedi called for quick reforms to expedite decision-making in defence matters.
The future of Integrated Battle Groups hangs in the balance, but the Army’s leadership remains resolute in pushing for their adoption.
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